holmesism becomes the first leap of efficient breach theory 霍姆斯主義成為效率違約實(shí)現(xiàn)第一次飛躍的原點(diǎn)。
following the developing procedure of everything, the happening of efficient breach theory also has its historical chanciness and inevitability 效率違約與任何歷史的過程一樣都是充盈著偶然的必然。
then, it was posner who connected holmesism with coase theorem and thereby pushed the efficient breach theory into a new era, which is regarded as the second leap of its development 波斯納的出現(xiàn),實(shí)現(xiàn)了霍姆斯主義與科斯定理的融合,由此造就了效率違約的第二次飛躍??扑苟ɡ沓蔀榈诙物w躍的理論原點(diǎn)。
through the study toward original materials of efficient breach, this essay presents a process of efficient breach theory and the theory ’ s three aspects, namely as a regulation, a principle and a legal concept 通過對效率違約的原初性考察,本文發(fā)現(xiàn)了效率違約理論的一條發(fā)展進(jìn)路及與之相應(yīng)的三個(gè)層面。
through the study toward original materials of efficient breach, this essay presents a process of efficient breach theory and the theory ’ s three aspects, namely as a regulation, a principle and a legal concept 通過對效率違約的原初性考察,本文發(fā)現(xiàn)了效率違約理論的一條發(fā)展進(jìn)路及與之相應(yīng)的三個(gè)層面。
be in breach of: 違反breach: n. 1.(對法律、義務(wù)等的)破壞,違犯,違背,不履行;(對他人權(quán)利等的)侵害,侵犯。 2.(友好關(guān)系的)破裂,絕交,不和。 3.(城堡、防御線等的)破口,裂口,缺口;【軍事】突破,突破口。 4.【航海】碎浪,沖擊船[堤等]的波浪。 5.鯨跳〔鯨的跳出水面〕。 6.〔罕用語〕傷口。 a breach of contract 違約,違反合同。 a breach of duty 失職;不履行義務(wù)。 breach of trust 背叛;辜負(fù)信任。 breach of prison 越獄。 It caused a lifelong breach with his father. 這使得他們父子終身失和。 a clean breach【航?!繘_走甲板上物件的波浪。 a clear breach 沖過甲板的波浪。 breach of close 【法律】非法侵入他人地界。 breach of promise 毀約;【法律】毀棄婚約。 breach of the peace 【法律】妨害治安(罪)。 heal the breach 調(diào)停。 make a breach in (the wall) 攻破(城墻);在(墻)上打開缺口。 slip one's breach死。 stand in [throw oneself into] the breach 獨(dú)當(dāng)難局,首當(dāng)其沖,獨(dú)立承受攻擊。 vt. 1.攻破,突破,使有缺口。 2.違(約);不履行(義務(wù));破壞(法律)。 breach the city wall 攻破城墻。 breach an agreement 違反協(xié)議。 vi. (鯨魚)跳出水面。 a whale breaching 跳出水面的鯨魚。 into the breach: 突破極限efficient: adj. 1.有效的,有力的;效率高的。 2.有實(shí)力的;有能力的,有本領(lǐng)的;能勝任的。 efficient cause 【哲學(xué)】動因。 adv. -ly a breach of propriety: 有失分寸anticipatory breach: 提前違約; 先行違約; 預(yù)期違約band breach: 決堤bank breach: 決堤breach a contract: 負(fù)約; 違約,背約breach a wall: 在墻上開破口breach and clear: 炸門 再 檢查房間breach and hold: 炸門 再 等侯breach army: 破軍之戰(zhàn)breach clause: 違約條款breach of a recognizance: 違反擔(dān)保breach of agreement: 違反協(xié)議; 違反協(xié)約breach of arrest: 違反約束規(guī)定breach of arrestment: 擅自處分已查對的財(cái)產(chǎn)breach of blockade: 破壞對鎖; 破壞封鎖breach of close: 侵入私有地, 非法侵入住宅breach of condition: 違反合同條件; 違反條件; 違反要件; 違反要約breach of confidence: 破壞, 信用, 泄露機(jī)密; 違反保密責(zé)任; 泄密breach of contract: 背約,毀約; 不履行合同; 違反合約; 違約, 違反契約; 違約,違反合同breach of contracts: 違約, 違反合同breach of discipline: 破壞紀(jì)律